James Madison essays

James Madison articles James Madison was conceived on March 16 1751, in Fort Caonway Virginia.He originated from a to some degree affluent group of Virginia plannters. Madison was taught at The school of New Jersey, Wich is currently known as princeton. He graduated in 1771, proceeded with his reads for one more year, and afterward got back in 1772. He originally got associated with legislative issues by joining the Commitee of Safety in 1774. After two years he Joined the Virginia Constitution convention,and earned the title 'Father of the Constitution' by composing a huge Segment of the ammendments. James Madison joined the first Legislature in 1777, and played a significant move in both the Virginia plan, ang the Great Compromise. He helped Alexander Hamelton, and John Jay in Writing the Federalist papers. The Federalist Papers were written to persuade individuals tobecome Federalists. He marked twenty-nine out of eighty-five of these under the psuedonym, Publius. Madison drove the Proradification powers in the Virginia sanctioning show. He included a few ammendments to the constitution. He wedded Dolley Payne Todd in 1797, who was around 20 ... <!

Free Essays on A Day to Remember

A Day to Remember The occasions that occurred on September 11, 2001 stunned numerous individuals. No American could ever accept that on that day fear based oppressors would take our planes and fly them into our structures. The psychological oppressors prevailing with regards to smashing three of our planes into our own structures, however on account of the travelers on flight 93 they would not crash another plane into our structures. The travelers on that flight were resolved that their plane would not have a similar destiny as the other three. As the other three flights were colliding with their objectives, travelers on board flight 93 knew about what was occurring. They had conversed with their families and companions on the telephone and realized that their greetings jacked plane was likely set out toward another American Building. As the travelers got some answers concerning what was going on they realized that they would need to attempt to stop the psychological militants. In th is way, they set out an arrangement to attempt to stop the arrangement that the psychological militants were attempting to finish. The conventional individuals on board that plane would need to hazard their own life to attempt to reclaim the plane that had been greetings jacked. Agents are uncertain of precisely what occurred on board flight 93; nonetheless, they do know a gathering of travelers said â€Å"let’s roll† directly before the plane smashed in Pennsylvania. They don't have a clue about the expectations of the fear based oppressors on flight 93, yet could just theorize that the plane was set out toward Washington D.C. what's more, perhaps even the White House. On account of the travelers on board flight 93 the fear based oppressors would not verge on making their horrible arrangement complete. We for the most part think about a legend as an individual noted for accomplishments of mental fortitude or honorability of direction, particularly one who has gambled or relinquished their life (American Heritage Dictionary, fourth version). I don't accept there is a superior word to depict the individuals who attempted to forestall what was going on board flight 93.... Free Essays on A Day to Remember Free Essays on A Day to Remember A Day to Remember The occasions that occurred on September 11, 2001 stunned numerous individuals. No American could ever accept that on that day psychological militants would take our planes and fly them into our structures. The fear based oppressors prevailing with regards to smashing three of our planes into our own structures, however on account of the travelers on flight 93 they would not crash another plane into our structures. The travelers on that flight were resolved that their plane would not have a similar destiny as the other three. As the other three flights were colliding with their objectives, travelers on board flight 93 knew about what was occurring. They had conversed with their families and companions on the telephone and realized that their hello jacked plane was presumably set out toward another American Building. As the travelers got some answers concerning what was going on they realized that they would need to attempt to stop the psychological militants. Along these lines, they set out an arrangement to attempt to stop the arrangement that the fear mongers were attempting to finish. The customary individuals on board that plane would need to hazard their own life to attempt to reclaim the plane that had been hello there jacked. Specialists are uncertain of precisely what occurred on board flight 93; be that as it may, they do know a gathering of travelers said â€Å"let’s roll† directly before the plane slammed in Pennsylvania. They don't have the foggiest idea about the goals of the fear mongers on flight 93, yet could just conjecture that the plane was set out toward Washington D.C. what's more, perhaps even the White House. Because of the travelers on board flight 93 the psychological militants would not verge on making their awful arrangement complete. We typically think about a saint as an individual noted for accomplishments of fearlessness or honorability of direction, particularly one who has gambled or relinquished their life (American Heritage Dictionary, fourth release). I don't accept there is a superior word to portray the individuals who attempted to forestall what was occurring on board flight 93....

Nervous System Adaptation Essays (196 words) - Muscular System

Sensory system Adaptation Sensory system Adaptation assumes a noteworthy job in practice advancement as observed by mental symbolism, cross training, and coactivation. The body must build up and adjust it's own neural system before it can fortify. A weight lifter can improve his exercises by understanding the essentials of NSA. The sensory system assumes an enormous job in how a muscle creates. For instance Scientists have discovered that individuals who picture their exercises can animate a lot of muscle development. In spite of the fact that researchers would not exhort exclusively pictured exercises they do pressure the significance of good mental planning to support physiological adjustment. Another case of how the sensory system impacts muscle advancement is in cross instruction. At the point when one harms a muscle in many cases the specialist will instruct them to work the inverse unharmed muscle. This activity will in a roundabout way invigorate the harmed muscle. At the point when a beginner weight lifter utilizes a muscle, the contradicting muscle limits development. In the wake of working out for a while, this fizzling of the neurons will scatter. This wonder is known as coactivation. Likewise, in synchronization an amateur weight lifter's developments will be unsteady until their neural system has balanced itself. Science Essays

Research Social Work Theories with Diverse Populations - 275 Words

Research Social Work Theories with Diverse Populations (Case Study Sample) Content: Social Work Theories with Diverse PopulationsCase AnalysisName of InstitutionName of StudentGrade CourseDateAbstractSocial work theories are scientific research-based theoretical explanations of human behavior and interactions. According to researchers, social work theories acts as the blueprint for the formulation of social work practice models which then help social workers in the handling of social work related complications in the community (Payne, 2014; Simmons, 2014). According to Payne, social work theories having been scientifically proven are useful in helping social workers help members of the community whom at one time or the other may find themselves and their families in a social crisis. With the above understood, this piece seeks to vent an in-depth theoretical analysis into the social case of the Cruise family. The researcher will endeavor to study the Cruise family case using two social work theories in order to make theoretical interpretations of the situation at hand.IntroductionAs stated in the abstract of this analysis, the researcher will utilize two social work theories in making interpretations about the case in context. The two theories selected are Anti-Oppressive-Practice and Solution-Based.Anti-Oppressive-PracticeThe anti-oppressive-practice theory of social work normally initialized as AOP is one of the dynamic multi-disciplinary approaches of social work that focuses in detecting oppression and working to uproot it in an effort to solve social work related cases. According to research evidence, AOP is focused on minimizing the toxic effects of social and structural inequalities on individuals and groups (Curry-Stevens, 2017). Further research evidences contend that the use of AOP though not having been widely accepted in the US until recent years is quite effective in solving social work situations whereby most if not all the harm and cause of delusion seems to be structural and social inequalities (Healy, 2014; Bain es, 2011). According to Baines (2011) comprehensive research on AOP, the theoretical position of AOP is commonplace in as far as understanding most of the social problems experienced by individuals and groups in the society is concerned. Baines posits that most of the social problems brought to social workers attention in the contemporary world have a shade of insecurity usually because of social inequality. Her advice therefore is that social workers globally in effective practicing should always consider the interpretation of social problems from the AOP lens. This is espoused position is agreed to by Teater (2010) who in a piece of introduction into social work theories and methods highlight AOPs multi-disciplinary approach as effective in understanding most of the social problems that social work practitioners have to face.The researcher opted for the AOP theoretical approach based on the fact that this approach as seen from research evidence has been instrumental in the past in providing interpretations and solutions for many social work problems. In reviewing literature on AOP, the researcher keenly noted the passion of AOP approach in investigating how social and structural inequalities in the community may have an effect on an individuals behavior. Therefore, relating this unique quality of AOP to the case study, the researcher believed that AOP would be an ideal theory of interpretation for the case and thus selected it as one of the theories to use in this analysis.Key PrinciplesThe researcher on reviewing the literature behind AOP social work theory has derived two key principles namely:- 1 The effect of social and structural inequalities on the behavior of groups and individuals. 2 The importance of investigating social and structural inequalities and attempting to minimize them as a way of providing help to social problems.Solution-based TheoryPayne (2014) educates about contemporary social work practice and lists solution-based approach of social work practice as one of the contemporary theories that can help in the provision of social work help. According to Payne, this theory works by concentrating on the strengths of the client in as far as tackling the problem at hand is concerned. The social worker therefore gets interactive with the client to deeply understand the problem and understand some of the strengths based on his professional opinion that the client can use as leverage in tackling the problem at hand. Researcher Toros et al., (2015) agree with the above definition of the solution-based approach of social work practice and ad that the approach is useful in building internal strengths in the patient so as to enable better handle their social problems in future. This position finds support from more research which explains that the traditional problem-focused approach to social work practice may not bear fruits in the contemporary world (Lee, 2013; Corcoran, 2015). As opposed to focusing on the problem, Lee (2013 ) believes that if social workers can maintain their focus on the solutions available to the problem, it would be easier to completely get rid of certain social problems. In seconding the above, Corcoran (2015) adds that, despite the fact that the solution-based approach is usually brief type of therapy, it is more effective in as far as enhancing and capitalizing clients resourcefulness of dealing with social problems is concerned. This practically means that the solution-base therapy may be more effective is putting more clients off social work practitioners dependence.The researcher chose this methodological approach of social work practice based on the facts of the case provided. According to the researcher, the case is emblematic of many family related social problems especially pertinent to families that live in low cost suburbs. Therefore, the introduction of solution-based therapy approach to the case is important in building the analysis to take a more solution-oriented app roach as opposed to other problem-oriented approaches of social work practice. The fact that this approach would help the researcher concentrate on taking the family off social work dependence by championing their internal strengths for effectively dealing with the issue at hand therefore justifies the selection of the theory for the case analysis.Key PrinciplesThe below are some of the key principles that the researcher has derived in reviewing the solution-based social work approach:- 1 The negative effects of the problem-oriented approach in solving social work problems. 2 The effectiveness of solution-based approaches in enhancing and capitalizing individuals internal resources for dealing with social problems.Analysis of the Cruise Family CaseThe researcher is instructed to handle the analysis of the Cruise Family case based on the four principles derived from the two social work theories selected.Principle 1. Social and Structural InequalitiesA close look into the facts presen ted in the case of the Cruise Family, it is easy to notice instances of inequalities both social and structural. For instance, the fact that the case facts make it clear that the family lives in a low cost housing in a major city showcases the first instance of inequality. This is further related to the second instance of inequality identified from the case which is the childrens utterances to their father that they should be left alone since they will amount to nothing. Researcher Hines (2012) in an in-depth review of anti-oppressive framework for social practice educates that signs of structural and social inequalities can be assumed, seen or heard based on the explanations by the client. Hines adds that most people facing social problems and living in low cost suburbs may not always say that they are facing that socio-economic inequality despite the fact that the core of their problem may as well be that. This information is symmetrical with the Cruise Family case whereby despite the fact that the family members do not see that as the cause of the problem, utterances that lead to the escalation of social problem well confirm that as being one of the greatest problem and fears.Principle 2. Minimizing InequalitiesBob Cruise having sought social work help based on the unbearable social situation affecting his family needs help that would be effective in curbing the situation at home. In the researchers understanding of the case at hand, the children of the Cruise Family, particularly Anthony and Andrew are growing out of hand in a pace that is frustrating to both the parents. In line with research evidence therefore, the best way to help this family is to propose the minimization of oppression in order to see a return to normalcy in the family. According to research evidence, the complex nature of oppression in the society can lead to social challenges that when not taken seriously and the oppression effect behind these challenges noted for minimization, then the social problem may persist and quickly move from bad to worse (Burke and Harrison, 2013; Hogewoing, 2012). Some of the inequalities that the family needs to work hard to minimize are the feelings of been losers based social upbringing in the mind of the children. Based on the fact that Anthony and Andrew are still teens, Jill and Bob can work hard to show love and support to them in a way that will alleviate their social and structural fears that they will amount to nothing. This includes spending more time with them to ensure that they do not pick up bad behavior and advice from other people like their uncle John.Principle 3. Negative Effects of Problem-Oriented ApproachAccording to research evidence, the traditional approach of social work practice was problem-focused (Corcoran and Pillai, 2009). Th...

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The Horrors Behind Cherokee Removal - 967 Words

The Horrors Behind Cherokee Removal The day the colonists first set foot on American soil marked the beginning of an arduous struggle for Native Americans. When the colonists first arrived, there were ten million Native Americans; over the next three centuries, over 90% of the entire population was wiped out due to the white man. The removal of Native Americans marks a humiliating period of United States history. President Andrew Jackson attempted to consolidate the Native Americans when he told them â€Å"‘circumstances render it impossible that [they could] flourish in the midst of a civilized community. [They] have but one remedy within [their] reach, and that is to remove to the west. And the sooner [they] do this, the sooner [they] will commence your career of improvement and prosperity.’† In contrast to Jackson’s justification for removal, historians such as Charles Hudson describe removal as a â€Å"‘gentle, almost antiseptic word for one of the harshest, most crudely opportuni stic acts in American history.’† A number of American people were opposed to removal, the most notorious of which included newspaper editor Noh-Noh-He-Tsu-Nageh. Author Walter T. Durham seeks to illustrate the abdominal nature of Cherokee Removal in his article Noh-Noh-He-Tsu-Nageh and the Cherokee Removal† through Noh-Noh-He-Tsu’s personal accounts and through the flaws of the various treaties signed with the Native Americans. 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Or how he was the secondRead MoreEssay about The Trail of Tears: Indian Genocide2310 Words   |  10 Pagestitle given to an event that happened in 1838.In this event, the Cherokee community of Native Americans was forced by the USA government to move from their native home in the Southern part of the contemporary America to what is known as the Indian territories of Oklahoma. While some travelled by w ater, most of them travelled by land. The Cherokees took 6 months to complete an 800 miles distance to their destination. The Cherokee marched through, biting cold, rains, and snow. Many people died duringRead MoreThe Melting Pot By Harriet Jacobs874 Words   |  4 Pagesfinally given a glimpse into the horrors of slavery and the fight of the African American people. In 1859, America saw one of the first autobiographical/fiction novels written by Harriet Jacobs. In Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, folks were let into life as a indentured slave girl. 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This novel gave society of taste of things that were spoken of only behind closed doors and brought them outRead MoreThe Cherokee Removal Through The Eyes Of A Private Soldier3686 Words   |  15 Pagesâ€Å"The Cherokee Removal through the eyes of a private soldier† In the year of 1828, the president Andrew Jackson was appointed to the office of the American government with this the fact of the remaining Indians tribes were important which were named â€Å"The Five Civilized Tribes† including the Cherokee and with the pass of the â€Å"Treaty of Etocha† forced the Cherokee out of the land of Georgia also known as the â€Å"Trail of Tears† where thousands upon thousands of Cherokee were killed during the extractionRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesfor example, to â€Å"google each other before dates.† Now large firms, such as Wal-Mart, the world’s biggest retailer, and Acura, a major automobile manufacturer, joined the entourage of firms advertising their wares on Google. What was the secret behind the rapid growth of Google’s advertising program? As we saw before, Google came up with an unique approach to advertising, an INFORMATION BOX WORK CLIMATE AT GOOGLE Employees worked long hours but were treated like family. There was even a gourmet

Memory and History in Willa Cathers My Antonia free essay sample

Willa Cather’s My Anthonia, in my opinion was not only easy to read but also a thoroughly enjoyable read. It tells the vivid stories of several immigrant families who move to the rural state of Nebraska to start new lives in America. A Bohemian family, by the name of the Shimerdas, is one of the main focal points of the story. The eldest daughter of the Shimerda family is named Antonia. The books narrator, Jim Burden, arrives in the town of Black Hawk, Nebraska, on the same train as the Shimerdas. He is going to live with his grandparents after his parents have passed away. Jim develops very strong feelings for Antonia, feelings which border on a filial bond with a hint of sexual attraction. The reader views Antonias life through that lens. The book itself is divided into five volumes. The volumes are almost paralleled to the stages of Antonias life, right through her marriage and motherhood. However, the third volume, known as, Lena Lingard, focuses more on Jims time at university and his affair with Lena, another childhood friend of his and Antonias. The five books, that make up My Antonia are, ‘‘The Shimerdas’’, which is the largest book of all. It covers all of the time that Jim spends on his grandparent’s farm out on the prairie. ‘’The Hired Girls’’, which is the second largest. ‘’The Hired Girls’’ covers Jims time in town, where he spends time with Anthonia and the other country girls who work in town. In this book, language and descriptions become more sexualised, particularly concerning females in the form of Anthonia and Lena. The aforementioned ‘’Lena Lingard’’ chronicles Jims time at the university, and the period in which he becomes reacquainted with Lena Lingard. ‘The Pioneer Womans Story’’, in this Jim visits the Harlings, and hears about Anthonias run-in and indeed her fateful romance with Larry Donovan. Finally ‘’Cuzaks Boys’’ where Jim goes to visit Antonia and meets her new family, her children and her husband. ‘’Cuzak’s Boys’’ is the shortest book of all. In relation to the question, both history and memory play a major role in each of these five books. When dealing with a question such as this, one must be exceedingly cautious indeed. One must highlight that history and memory are two very different things. History is concrete, history is objective, history aims towards objectivity whereas memory is selective. Thus memory cannot be trusted, the very fact that Burden speaks in first person narrative, cannot be trusted either. Burden is selective in his memorisation. When one is being nostalgic memory is almost always portrayed in a more favorable light than the present. Cliche’s such as, ‘the good aul’ days and ‘rose tinted glasses’ both spring to mind, and in my opinion this is no different in My Anthonia. The prefix ‘My’ in the front of Antonia is very interesting indeed, it has an impact on the Jim Burden we meet in the story, it has an impact on the entire story. If this ‘My’ was omitted from the title, we would have a very different story on our hands. My Antonia is always personal, characters throughout never look back toward departed eras or large-scale historical conditions, but they look back toward their personal circumstances, personal circumstances such as places, people, things, that they remember from their own lives. ’The well-preserved garden, full of flowers and vegetables, assures him that humans, when they die, become a part of something entire, whether it is sun and air, or goodness and knowledge. On reading ‘My Antonia’, Willa Cather in my opinion shows the reader how memory can comfort and terrify, inspire and shock but at the same time haunt. Haunt not only a particular individual, but entire cultures, entire communities, entire nations. Memory and remembrance lays the foundations, the outline and the details of the characters in Cather’s work. My Antonia is perhaps Cather’s most intricate and vivid representation of the processes of memory and how it affects a character, how it affects a story, how it moulds a man. Jim Burden himself needs to be discussed in depth when dealing with such a question as this. It is vital to not that, in order to understand Burden’s past, you must understand his present. We find out in the opening pages of the novel that Jim Burden is a fish out of water, displaced in his own world and out of place in his new world. Loneliness, isolation and emptiness have all followed Jim Burden since he was a child. Burden came from Virginia, the South East coast of the United States. It was one of the most fertile states in all the land, very much like rural Ireland. It too was one of the oldest settled states in the United States, with many of the early American presidents having roots sewed in Virginia. Therefore, we find Jim coming from this to the Western states, where the likes of Iowa and indeed Nebraska, were flat, baron, and undistinguishable farmland. It is well documented that people on the wagon trails went insane from travelling long distances over this plain plateau of land. ‘’There seemed to be nothing to see; no fences, no creeks or trees, no hills or fields. If there was a road, I could not make it out in the faint starlight. There was nothing but land: not a country at all, but the material out of which countries are made’’. Book one, chapter one. There are many examples of isolation peppered throughout the novel, Mr. Shimerdas death hits Antonia hard. Mrs. Burden says in dismay and sadness, Hes left her alone in a hard world. Now that her father has killed himself, Antonia herself truly feels alone. With her complaining and surly mother and brother, Antonia has no one in the family whom she loved as much as she loved her father, no one she can really turn to. We learn that Mr. Shimerda is buried on a corner of the Shimerdas property, where one day two roads will cross in an intersection. Later, an adult Jim finds that there are two roads now crossing each other, Mr.Shimerdas grave is made into an island between the two roads. Even in death, and being laid to rest, the poor man is isolated from others. However, relating back to the empty, barren, bleak Nebraska landscape a landscape that symbolises the larger idea of a human environment, a setting in which each individual person lives and moves. Jim’s relationship with the bland Nebraska landscape is indeed important on its own terms, however it also comes to symbolise a great deal about Jim’s relationship with the people and culture of Nebraska, as well as with his inner self and thoughts. Throughout the novel it is apparent that the landscape mirrors Jim’s feelings, it looks desolate when he is lonely and it also awakens and rouses feelings within him. The landscape becomes the novel’s most concrete symbol of the vanished past. The introduction at the beginning of the novel is hugely important. It is the only time in the Novel where we get a view from the outside in at Jim Burden. We learn from Burden’s friend that he has a romantic disposition. We are told that Burden’s friend rarely sees him in New York. This points arrows towards burden’s escapism from New York, thee essential twentieth century modern city one could say. This shows us that Burden is shunning modernism, escaping the hustle and bustle of his new life. Therefore he likes to spend as much time away as possible. Burden did everything possible to give himself a better life, he graduated from Harvard, and is one of the most powerful and feared lawyers in New York, yet he still is a lawyer for the western railway which further emphasises links to his past. Here we see burden clutching to the past, longing for the past and displaced in his new society and life. He truly is disconnected from the New York lifestyle. His wife is the epitome of the ultra modern, avant-garde individual. We are told she is a very attractive woman who has befriended poets and painters who have advanced ideas but mediocre ability. Pretenders and social butterfly’s on a high tier of falsehood, a tier Burden certainly does not want to stand upon. His wife, we are told also has her own fortune, which shows us that she came from money, where as Burden earned his, not inherited it. A lot of people would think, why does a man who is a powerful lawyer, has a beautiful, impressionable wife, money and a sociable life start idealising this immigrant girl who has led a hard life? As I aforementioned, the key to analysing Burden’s past is, understanding his present. They are two different people, Burden grew up on a small farm in west Nebraska, this woman he married clearly did not. There is an interesting question in all of this however. Does Burden really love Antonia? Or is he just remembering her in a favourable light as he is in a loveless marriage. It is interesting to note that Burden is almost happy when Antonia shuns his kiss, which perhaps points arrows towards the fact that he really doesn’t love her and doesn’t sexually yearn for her. When Burden goes back to see Antonia I truly do feel that he simply remembers her in a favourable light and does not love her, the following passage from the novel highlights this I feel. Antonia lent herself to immemorial human attitudes which we recognize by instinct as universal and true. I had not been mistaken. She was a battered woman now, not a lovely girl; but she still had that something which fires the imagination, could still stop ones breath for a moment by a look or gesture that somehow revealed the meaning in common things. She had only to stand in the orchard, to put her hand on a little cra b tree and look up at the apples, to make you feel the goodness of planting and tending and harvesting at last. All the strong things of her heart came out in her body, that had been so tireless in serving generous emotions It was no wonder that her sons stood tall and straight. She was a rich mine of life, like the founders of early races. Book 5, Chapter 1, page 226-227. In conclusion, My Antonia is indeed a novel of fragmented memories, dislocated memories and disjointed memories. In the closing pages of the novel Burden tells us that ‘’Whatever we had missed, we possessed together the precious, the incommunicable past’’. Memory as I aforementioned cannot always be trusted, whereas history is concrete. I feel Burden saw Antonia as an escape from the unhappy life he was leading, and his memories brought a feeling of relief and quelled the feeling of claustrophobia perhaps. I personally liked how the novel came full circle in a way, with the novel ending on the road to Black Hawk. Perhaps we can look at the novel in a way where if there is any chink in your armour from the past so to speak, it will come back to haunt you.